EPA Sued Over Dangerous Flame Retardant in Consumer Products #

A lawsuit has been filed against the US Environmental Protection Agency for failing to protect the public from decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE), a dangerous flame retardant. The chemical has been found in various consumer products, including black plastic kitchen utensils, takeout containers, and children’s toys recycled from electronic waste.

Health Risks and Prevalence #

DecaBDE has been linked to cancer, endocrine and thyroid issues, developmental problems, and reproductive and immune system toxicity. A recent study found the chemical in 70% of 203 consumer products tested, with levels up to 1,200 times higher than European Union limits.

Americans have significantly higher levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the class of flame retardants that includes decaBDE, compared to people in Europe and Asia. Research indicates that individuals with the highest blood levels of PBDEs are about 300% more likely to die from cancer.

Recycling and Environmental Concerns #

The lawsuit argues that the EPA’s allowance of unrestricted recycling of plastics containing decaBDE violates the Toxic Substances Control Act. This recycling practice enables the chemical to spread in the environment and into new consumer products.

Workers in recycling facilities and those living near such facilities are at higher risk of exposure. Incineration of products with high levels of decaBDE in municipal waste facilities is also a concern, as many incinerators don’t burn hot enough to destroy the chemical, releasing toxic breakdown products into the environment.

Impact on Indigenous Communities #

The lawsuit was filed on behalf of indigenous people in Alaska and California, as well as consumer protection organizations. These communities are particularly vulnerable due to their reliance on the local environment for food and livelihood. The chemical threatens both the health of tribal members and the survival of salmon populations crucial to their culture and economy.

Consumer Precautions #

While awaiting regulatory action, consumers can take steps to reduce exposure:

• Replace plastic kitchen utensils with stainless steel or plastic-free alternatives
• Wash hands frequently and maintain clean living spaces
• Avoid microwaving or heating food in black plastic containers
• Transfer food from black plastic containers to glass, stainless steel, or ceramic dishes

However, individual actions alone cannot fully address the issue. Regulatory intervention is necessary to effectively tackle the problem and prevent further environmental contamination.